
Preparing Chinese dumplings is one of those time consuming, but time well spent types of activities. Some of my fondest memories cooking with my family revolve around a pile of dumpling wrappers and a bowl of filling, my sisters and I crimping edges together to form perfect parcels of ground meat and napa cabbage. Years ago, my family went into a health kick and switched from pork to turkey for the filling, but as I continued to make these on my own in college, I began to play with pork, again.
It’s certainly a process. Care needs to be taken in vegetable selection/prep because it needs to be cooked through in the short cooking time. Additionally, you have to watch for water content, as is the case here with using napa cabbage. Many vegetables are well over 90% water by volume, so naturally they’ll expel this water in the cooking process. By thinly slicing the cabbage and tossing with some salt, it draws a lot of the water out. What remains is a slightly dehydrated product that can be finely chopped and incorporated into the filling mixture without contributing too much juice.

For this particular filling, a half pound each of ground pork and chopped shrimp are combined with the napa cabbage in a large bowl. Add an egg, 1 tbsp grated ginger, 2 tbsp finely chopped scallions, 1 tbsp sesame oil and 1 tbsp dry sherry. Then sprinkle a pinch of salt over the top and mix very thoroughly, preferably by hand.

The crimping is the tricky part, but completes the presentation. There are numerous ways to go about doing this, but when using thin store-bought wrappers, I find the pleats to be both attractive and manageable. Wrappers made with homemade dough tend to be a little thicker, more elastic and less likely to hold that shape (but they taste better). Here’s a dude with a sexy British accent showing how to crimp gyoza, the Japanese word for dumplings. He goes from one end to the other. My technique starts from the center and goes outward on one end and then the other, like a pouch. Or a pooch. And here’s apparently how British people like to crimp, in general.
If you want to freeze them, do so on a sheet pan in a single layer with spacing in between. Wait several hours until they’re completely frozen and then you can transfer them to a bag to save some space. Make sure it’s a deep freeze or they will begin to clump into a giant block and it’ll be an awful mess when you want to use them. They’ll keep for months, but beware the freezer burn. The thin and dry nature of store bought wrappers can become delicate and brittle. Just watch out for that.

And then for the frying bit. This technique is an all-in-one “steaming” and frying method. A flat non-stick pan really helps, here. No wok nonsense. Oil the pan well and set on high heat. Place the dumplings on the pan, flat side down, pleats up. Let them toast for less than a minute, then add a 2:1 mixture of water to rice vinegar (just water will do, too) so it reaches half the height of the dumplings. Cover immediately and watch for when the steam stops billowing out the sides (a few minutes), at which point you take the lid off. If you’re working with frozen dumplings, you’ll have to repeat the last step with the water. If not, lower the heat to medium and wait for the remaining water to evaporate off and the dumplings to begin frying, again.
Use this lower heat to start loosening the dumplings and checking the bottoms to see how brown they’re becoming. Sacrifice one and open it up if you have to in order to check for doneness. Cooking times can be pretty variable depending on how rapidly the water evaporated and how much filling you’ve used per dumpling, but after just a minute or two of frying on medium, they should be done.
Enjoy with your favorite soy-based sauce or hot sauce. Or, my sauce, which I’m too lazy to include in this post, so I’ll have another post coming, just on sauces.